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ENDNOTES
step one ‘ London area widowhood revisited: brand new refuse off women remarriage regarding the 17th and very early eighteenth ages ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil
step three Wrigley , Age. Good. and you will Schofield , R. , The people history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google College student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘New remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, inside Past , Yards. ed., Ladies in English area, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Bing College student
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows into the late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The country i have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing Scholar
5 Neither, we may include, performed wide range make certain it (anecdotal proof quite the opposite) cГіmo cerrar la cuenta Ashley Madison, as well as suggested of the Nancy Adamson’s shopping for ( ‘Urban family members: brand new social context of your London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School out-of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Beginner , said because of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets contained in this globes: formations out of lifetime from inside the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Beginner , one on after sixteenth century some 58 per cent of aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly the fresh new richest and most eligible of lovers, don’t remarry.
six Look for Grigg , Susan , ‘ Towards an idea from remarriage: an incident study of Newburyport at the beginning of the brand new nineteenth century ‘, Log out of Interdisciplinary Record 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its effects inside middle-eighteenth-century London area: the evidence of your own Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner
9 ‘ Home and you will kinship: Ryton about later 16th and you will early 17th ages ‘, Background Working area ten ( 1980 ), forty-two .Bing College student
eleven Ibid. Austen’s journal brings insight into an excellent generational move. Austen by herself denied remarriage just like the infringing their particular personal and you will monetary independence along with their particular honour, when you find yourself at the same time taking you to their particular mom’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s was section of the foundation getting her own success (United kingdom Library, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
a dozen This new petition of widows, for the and you may on the London area and you will Westminster to own good redress of their complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Yahoo Student
14 This new category into English world was discussed very generally because of the Linda Woodbridge, in females and English Renaissance: literature in addition to characteristics regarding womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo Beginner
15 The language finishes ‘that people widowes can be restored to our previous joyes by that have plurality regarding suitors and you can each day expectations of acquiring good and you may lusty more youthful husbands, with the solace of our own authorities and you can rejoycing of your soules, for females (as we would have all the world learn) need to real time and you can dye on people out-of husbands’.
sixteen For other comparable mock petitions had written contained in this months and you will later on, pick Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Female and the books of one’s seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Bing Student
17 Nicholles , An excellent. , A discourse regarding , J. , The arraignment off …female, with a part for the ‘Brand new incur-baiting of vanity out-of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo College student ; Taylor , J. , The fresh Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing Pupil
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. A. , ‘The brand new widow: a repeating shape in the Jacobean and you may Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Google Student Whenever i discussed inside ‘The newest reples regarding widows whom selected to not get married and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows try universally rich, in order that resource brings absolutely nothing advice for those speculating concerning the perceptions of your worst widow.