Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s high people drop was most likely owed to broadening racial polarization within the later 1850s. So it amount went on in order to ericans because of the 1870 census. The new county’s populace surged in order to 169 inside 1880 and it has because the trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African People in america throughout the 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards on the Introduction off a black colored People from inside the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and 1850.” Old Fort Reports 54: 1-a dozen.
Quinn, Angela M. This new Below ground Railway as well as the Antislavery Way during the Fort Wayne and you can Allen State, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Lighting up a neglected Heritage, Dark colored Record, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony People Museum, 2005.
U.S. Bureau of one’s Census. “Aggregate Amount of For each Breakdown regarding People within this Area off Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your You, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Work environment, 1841.
You.S. Agency of one’s Census. Society regarding Municipal Departments Below Areas; Table III State out of Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your own All of us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Work environment, 1852
U.S. Agency of the Census. Populace off Civil Divisions Below Counties; Desk III County out-of Indiana,” 1:124 8th Census of your own All of us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Office, 1862
U.S. Bureau of one’s Census. “Inhabitants out of Civil Departments Below Areas; Table III-State off Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of your All of us, 1870. Washington, D.C.: You.S. Government Print Office, 1872.
Bartholomew Condition is shaped in the 1821. Centered on government censuses, the complete quantity of blacks and mulattos was 6 for the 1830 (like the Nancy Tyler and you can James Minor family members), 34 into the 1840, 82 for the 1850, six into the 1860, and you will 42 inside 1870.
Bartholomew County’s one identified payment sometimes called “Africa,” “Smokey Slope,” or “Nigger Mountain” is actually located in Columbus Township
The main decrease away from 1850 to 1860 tends to be attributed to the latest bad racial ambiance and you may/or best financial ventures in other components (Handley and Robbins, 33). It wasn’t up to 1880 the town of Columbus noticed a good generous boost in their black population.These citizens stayed in Columbus Township as well as the town of Columbus. Some of the surnames was indeed: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you may Newby. (Newby and you may Slope was in fact names which were of Beech Payment all Seattle, WA brides within the regional Hurry County.) These types of very early settlers originated from North carolina, South carolina, Virginia and Indiana.
Many of the family that were from the 1850 census was along with placed in the latest Sign in out-of Negroes and you can Mulattoes getting Bartholomew State. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Records 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia E. Wire talks about an unfamiliar Bartholomew County settlement in her own article, “Black Outlying Agreements inside the Indiana just before 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). Into the July 29, 1927, historian George Pence showed a newspaper prior to a combined conference regarding this new Bartholomew Condition Historic People and the State-house Literary Bar (Paulette Roberts Collection). On paper, Pence says: “Together in the early fifties somewhat a lot of Negroes, certain 50 souls, the informed, had paid on the southern section of Columbus, and the settlement is locally called Africa.
When you look at the old-age following emigration of your own colored anybody this new locality is actually changed to a very progressive label that Smokey Line. It appears the community called “Africa” and “Smokey Line” are called “Nigger Slope” in the late 1870s. An enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Congregation when you look at the Columbus was identified as are part of new Salem Circuit with cuatro members for the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Annual Meeting, AME Chapel). Inside 1850 there had been three “negro” home owners having a house respected from the $520 (Heller, 303).